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Vulkanudbruddet i Island kan vare i et år

Af Ritzau
|

Det kraftige vulkanudbrud i det sydlige Island, der skaber store problemer for international flytrafik, kan "vare lang tid", måske helt op til et år. Det siger den islandske vulkaneksperter, professor i geofysik Tumi Gudmundsson.

- Længden af vulkanudbrud varierer meget. Fra nogle få dage til op til et år. Vurderet ud fra intensiteten af dette udbrud kan det vare lang tid, siger Tumi Gudmundsson.

Udbruddet onsdag under gletsjeren Eyjafjallajökull er det andet i Island i løbet af få uger.

- Det tidligere udbrud gav ikke de store problemer. Men dette udbrud i hovedkrateret under Eyjafjallajökull er meget mere kraftfuldt. Der er tale om et eksplosivt udbrud, siger professoren.

Cirka 800 beboere er evakueret fra området omkring udbruddet. Lufttrafikken over det meste af Nordeuropa er indstillet på ubestemt tid fra torsdag eftermiddag.

27. marts 2010 er der udbrud i Fimmvorduhals vulkanen nær Eyjafjallajøkull gletcheren omkring 125 kilometer øst for Reykjavic. Efter kort tid blev vulkanudbruddet en turistattraktion. Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (
Turisterne kom langvejsfra for at se Fimmvorduhals-udbruddet. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (
Turisterne kunne stå i sikkerhed og se vulkanudbruddet. (
(
Onsdag 14. april skete et nyt udbrud under Eyjafjallajokull. Et luftfoto fra Icelandic Coast Guard viser tre nye krater i gletcheren efter vulkanudbruddet. Hundrede er evakueret og turisterne er væk. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Vulkanen sendte en dampsøjle på 6700 meter op i luften fra krateret på Eyjafjallajøkull. Store dele af gletcheren smeltede. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Billedet viser de store mængder vand fra gletcheren, der er flydt ud i havet ud for gletcheren. Det smeltede gletchervand truede med at ødelægge broer og Islands hovedvej.
Highway 1, vejen der kører rundt om hele Island, er blevet skåret over af den voldsomme oversvømmelse fra gletcheren.
Dampskyen fra vulkanen, som i dagene efter vulkanudbruddet tvang fly til at blive på landjorden over hele Norden og Storbrittanien.
Highway 1, the road that goes around Iceland, is cut off by a flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier April 14, 2010. A volcanic eruption in Iceland spewed black smoke and white steam into the air on Wednesday and partly melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges. REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT. (Foto: INGOLFUR JULIUSSON/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
800 mennesker er blevet evakueret fra området ved Eyjafjallajøkull.
Vejen blev skyllet væk af det voldsomme flod af gletchervand.
Markarfljot floden.
A man takes a picture of a road that has been washed away by flood water following the melting of the Eyjafjallajokull glacier due to the eruption of a volcano on April 14, 2010 near Reykjavík. Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melted part of a glacier and caused heavy flooding yesterday, forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights. AFP PHOTO/HALLDOR KOLBEIN. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Floden Markarfljot, som leder smeltevand fra Eyjafjallajskull ud i Atlanterhavet, er blevet meget større efter vulkanudbruddet.
Store dele af Eyjafjallajøkull er smeltet. Vulkuanudbruddet skete natten til onsdag, hvor evakueringen af de mange mennesker i nærheden begyndte.
Dampskyen over Eyjafjallajøkull.
A handout photo provided by the Icelandic Coast Guard shows the Eyjafjallajokull glacier on April 14, 2010 as Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melts part of the glacier, causing heavy flooding and forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights in Norway. Police said on April 14 that following the eruption of the volcano, which began around 1:00 am (0100 GMT), between 700 and 800 people had been evacuated from their homes in the remote, lightly populated area 125 kilometres (75 miles) east of Reykjavik. AFP PHOTO / ICELANDIC COAST GUAR. (Foto: Styrmir Ingi Bjarnason/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Markarfljot floden vest for Eyjafjallajsjøkull 14. april.
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows a plume of steam rising 22,000 feet (6700 meters) from a crater under about 656 feet (200 metres) of ice at the Eyjafjallajokull glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows melting ice caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
27. marts 2010 er der udbrud i Fimmvorduhals vulkanen nær Eyjafjallajøkull gletcheren omkring 125 kilometer øst for Reykjavic. Efter kort tid blev vulkanudbruddet en turistattraktion. Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (
Turisterne kom langvejsfra for at se Fimmvorduhals-udbruddet. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (
Turisterne kunne stå i sikkerhed og se vulkanudbruddet. (
(
Onsdag 14. april skete et nyt udbrud under Eyjafjallajokull. Et luftfoto fra Icelandic Coast Guard viser tre nye krater i gletcheren efter vulkanudbruddet. Hundrede er evakueret og turisterne er væk. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Vulkanen sendte en dampsøjle på 6700 meter op i luften fra krateret på Eyjafjallajøkull. Store dele af gletcheren smeltede. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Billedet viser de store mængder vand fra gletcheren, der er flydt ud i havet ud for gletcheren. Det smeltede gletchervand truede med at ødelægge broer og Islands hovedvej.
Highway 1, vejen der kører rundt om hele Island, er blevet skåret over af den voldsomme oversvømmelse fra gletcheren.
Dampskyen fra vulkanen, som i dagene efter vulkanudbruddet tvang fly til at blive på landjorden over hele Norden og Storbrittanien.
Highway 1, the road that goes around Iceland, is cut off by a flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier April 14, 2010. A volcanic eruption in Iceland spewed black smoke and white steam into the air on Wednesday and partly melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges. REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT. (Foto: INGOLFUR JULIUSSON/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
800 mennesker er blevet evakueret fra området ved Eyjafjallajøkull.
Vejen blev skyllet væk af det voldsomme flod af gletchervand.
Markarfljot floden.
A man takes a picture of a road that has been washed away by flood water following the melting of the Eyjafjallajokull glacier due to the eruption of a volcano on April 14, 2010 near Reykjavík. Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melted part of a glacier and caused heavy flooding yesterday, forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights. AFP PHOTO/HALLDOR KOLBEIN. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Floden Markarfljot, som leder smeltevand fra Eyjafjallajskull ud i Atlanterhavet, er blevet meget større efter vulkanudbruddet.
Store dele af Eyjafjallajøkull er smeltet. Vulkuanudbruddet skete natten til onsdag, hvor evakueringen af de mange mennesker i nærheden begyndte.
Dampskyen over Eyjafjallajøkull.
A handout photo provided by the Icelandic Coast Guard shows the Eyjafjallajokull glacier on April 14, 2010 as Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melts part of the glacier, causing heavy flooding and forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights in Norway. Police said on April 14 that following the eruption of the volcano, which began around 1:00 am (0100 GMT), between 700 and 800 people had been evacuated from their homes in the remote, lightly populated area 125 kilometres (75 miles) east of Reykjavik. AFP PHOTO / ICELANDIC COAST GUAR. (Foto: Styrmir Ingi Bjarnason/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
Markarfljot floden vest for Eyjafjallajsjøkull 14. april.
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows a plume of steam rising 22,000 feet (6700 meters) from a crater under about 656 feet (200 metres) of ice at the Eyjafjallajokull glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows melting ice caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

27. marts 2010 er der udbrud i Fimmvorduhals vulkanen nær Eyjafjallajøkull gletcheren omkring 125 kilometer øst for Reykjavic. Efter kort tid blev vulkanudbruddet en turistattraktion. Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (

Turisterne kom langvejsfra for at se Fimmvorduhals-udbruddet. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/Scanpix 2010). (

Turisterne kunne stå i sikkerhed og se vulkanudbruddet. (

(

Onsdag 14. april skete et nyt udbrud under Eyjafjallajokull. Et luftfoto fra Icelandic Coast Guard viser tre nye krater i gletcheren efter vulkanudbruddet. Hundrede er evakueret og turisterne er væk. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

Vulkanen sendte en dampsøjle på 6700 meter op i luften fra krateret på Eyjafjallajøkull. Store dele af gletcheren smeltede. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

Billedet viser de store mængder vand fra gletcheren, der er flydt ud i havet ud for gletcheren. Det smeltede gletchervand truede med at ødelægge broer og Islands hovedvej.

Highway 1, vejen der kører rundt om hele Island, er blevet skåret over af den voldsomme oversvømmelse fra gletcheren.

Dampskyen fra vulkanen, som i dagene efter vulkanudbruddet tvang fly til at blive på landjorden over hele Norden og Storbrittanien.

Highway 1, the road that goes around Iceland, is cut off by a flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier April 14, 2010. A volcanic eruption in Iceland spewed black smoke and white steam into the air on Wednesday and partly melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges. REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT. (Foto: INGOLFUR JULIUSSON/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

800 mennesker er blevet evakueret fra området ved Eyjafjallajøkull.

Vejen blev skyllet væk af det voldsomme flod af gletchervand.

Markarfljot floden.

A man takes a picture of a road that has been washed away by flood water following the melting of the Eyjafjallajokull glacier due to the eruption of a volcano on April 14, 2010 near Reykjavík. Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melted part of a glacier and caused heavy flooding yesterday, forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights. AFP PHOTO/HALLDOR KOLBEIN. (Foto: HALLDOR KOLBEINS/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

Floden Markarfljot, som leder smeltevand fra Eyjafjallajskull ud i Atlanterhavet, er blevet meget større efter vulkanudbruddet.

Store dele af Eyjafjallajøkull er smeltet. Vulkuanudbruddet skete natten til onsdag, hvor evakueringen af de mange mennesker i nærheden begyndte.

Dampskyen over Eyjafjallajøkull.

A handout photo provided by the Icelandic Coast Guard shows the Eyjafjallajokull glacier on April 14, 2010 as Iceland's second volcano eruption in less than a month melts part of the glacier, causing heavy flooding and forcing up to 800 people to evacuate and grounding flights in Norway. Police said on April 14 that following the eruption of the volcano, which began around 1:00 am (0100 GMT), between 700 and 800 people had been evacuated from their homes in the remote, lightly populated area 125 kilometres (75 miles) east of Reykjavik. AFP PHOTO / ICELANDIC COAST GUAR. (Foto: Styrmir Ingi Bjarnason/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

Markarfljot floden vest for Eyjafjallajsjøkull 14. april.

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. (Foto: HO/Scanpix 2010)

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows a plume of steam rising 22,000 feet (6700 meters) from a crater under about 656 feet (200 metres) of ice at the Eyjafjallajokull glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows melting ice caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows flood caused by a volcanic eruption at Eyjafjalla Glacier in southern Iceland April 14, 2010. The volcanic eruption on Wednesday partially melted a glacier, setting off a major flood that threatened to damage roads and bridges and forcing hundreds to evacuate from a thinly populated area. Picture taken April 14, 2010. REUTERS/Icelandic Coast Guard/Arni Saeberg/Handout (ICELAND - Tags: DISASTER) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. (Foto: HO/SCANPIX DANMARK 2010)

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